African Americans Essay

In the beginning of 20-th century African Americans were already free from slavery, just their nears differed significantly with the rights of white concourse. Politics of segregation was still in place, and African Americans, e finickyly in Southern states, were forced to live in separate parts of cities. Special institutions give c are schools, churches, cemeteries, even special transport units existed for the African American part of the population to separate blacks and whites. Needless to say, these special organizations and units for the African Americans were of low quality.African Americans lacked good education and though were forced to work as unlimited personnel. Political activity for the African American was a dream. But between the African American people some activists appeared that called upon peaceful improvement of their status and establishment of equality of the races. A number of public organizations appeared that were objected to strain the equal rights fo r the African Americans, among them were even educational organizations like the institute of Booker Washington. 2.USA entered the conflict in the Korean peninsula with the intention to lead the UN forces and to give support to the South Korea armies in confrontation with the Northern aggressors. joined States could not let the communists in Korea win shortly after the communists victory in China, and tried to write this sphere of influence on the events in the Far East. In the third phase of the war, general Douglas MacArthur strived for the write out destruction of North Korea troops and insisted on the total war with the communists of China and Korea even to the extents of nuclear bombing.These ideas werent welcomed by the President Truman and were the cause of MacArthurs resignation. After the Korean War the cold war had imbue from the Far East into the other regions. USA had expanded their military presence in Europe and in the Middle East also the politics of neutrality in the Indo-China became obsolete. Military-industrial complex of the United States rapidly get from the recession that followed the World War II 3. Eighteenth century was the time of revolutionary changes in around every aspect of life.Ideas of the Age of Enlightenment claimed the universal equality, and women started to understand that they may possess an active nonplus in social life. This tendency reached the point of culmination at the end of the century, when the Declaration of the Rights of Women was created in 1791 by Olympe De Gouges during the times of the Great French Revolution. This declaration demanded for women equal rights in the family, the rights of active and passive voting, right of possession, right for education and right to take up any posts.Declaration was the embodiment of ideas of feminism that were born in the beginning of 18-th century, and appeared to be the starting point for the active movements for the equal rights of women in the future. 4. Philadelp hia System was based on the idea that the prisoner, left alone with his thoughts, with God and the Holy Bible as the only book for reading, would place to his inner perfection and inevitably reaches remorse for his deeds. Philadelphian prisoners were kept in solitude and silence.They had to wear masks while difference their cells, no entertainments and relations with other prisoners were allowed, and work was a reward for the good behavior of the prisoner. This type of retentiveness the prisoners was very expensive moreover, silence, solitude and forced idleness often caused insanity, flatness of mind or self-destructive tendencies among the imprisoned. So the Auburn System was developed to change the situation. According to this system, criminal should be reformed by regular obligatory work, accuracy and discipline.During the day prisoners work in general workrooms with the only short breaks for the embossment and walk, and for the night they are separately locked in one-man ce lls. Several hours in a week are for education. In an early Auburn System prisoners were prohibited to speak on the penalty of corporal punishment, but later on they were allowed to socialize during the rest. This system is more psychologically comfortablew for the prisoners, and is not such a ponderous financial load for the government, as the Philadelphia System is.