Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ezekiel Essay - 1090 Words
Ezekiel meaning the strength of God, is one of the four greater prophets in the Old Testament. Ezekiel was the son of a priest named Buzi. Not much is known about Ezekielââ¬â¢s childhood; much more is know after the age of twenty-five. Ezekiel was taken captive in the captivity of Jehoiachin, about eleven years before the destruction of Jerusalem. He was one of the many members of a community of Jewish people who settled on the banks of the Chebar, a river of Babylon. Ezekiel began prophesying in 595 B.C, and finished prophesying in 573 B.C. Ezekiel prophesied for a period that lasted about twenty-two years. Ezekiel was a married man but little else is known about his family life, he also had a house in his place of exile. His wife died aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ezekielââ¬â¢s ministry began with a many performances of symbolic acts, all these acts was a symbol of Godââ¬â¢s warnings of the coming fall of Jerusalem and the scattering of its people. Chapters 8-11 containe d an extended vision where Ezekiel was in a temple in Jerusalem where he saw hateful worship practices. Ezekiel strongly marked woes on the false prophets and prophetesses that were leading the people astray. Even with this he did not excuse each individual from his or her responsibility to God. God told Ezekiel not to mourn when his wife died during the taking of Jerusalem to show the people that Godââ¬â¢s sympathy for His disobedient people was running out. Chapters 25-32 contains messages against the surrounding nations. This is unusual because usually a prophetââ¬â¢s task was to warn his own people, these messages served as warnings that all people could not escape punishment if they did not acknowledge Him. After the fall of Jerusalem, Ezekiel changed the basis of his messages. There was no longer need for warning of punishment. Instead, the devastated nation needed encouragement and be told that there was hope for the future. Beginning with chapter 33, there are mainly m essages of hope. The vision of the valley of dry bones shows the future resurrection of the nation. The prophecies concerning God of the land of Magdog gives assurance that God would protect His people from their enemies.Show MoreRelatedThe Book Of Ezekiel And The Destruction Of Jerusalem1463 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Book of Ezekiel is and the man himself is in the midst of historical event associated with the demise of Judah and the destruction of Jerusalem (587 B.C.E) Ezekiel, along with other Judahites were taken into exile in Babylon in 597. In effect there were two Judahs one in the land of Judah and one in exile. One king, Jehoiachin was in exile and Zedekiah in Jerusalem. Under Babylonian bonds and rejecting prophetic advice, they refused to pay their tribute. Within a few years, the temple, cityRead MoreEzekielââ¬Å¡Ãâà ´s Valley of Dry Bones by Abraham Rattner: Faith is Taking the First Step963 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe book of Ezekiel in the old testament of the b ible. Ezekiel was a prophet and he had strong beliefs in resurrection. Many people didnââ¬â¢t believe Ezekiel when he spoke about the actual possibility of bones returning to life. With the help of The Lord he was able to show the rest of Israel this belief. The keynote of this art piece is to always have faith. If we have faith in God anything is possible. Rattner made this painting to show Ezekielââ¬â¢s true vision of resurrection, Ezekiel was a prophetRead MoreAnalysis Of Ezekiel s The Book Of Ezekiel 1508 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Book of Ezekiel contains three different sections in which all three address a subject matter. Thereââ¬â¢s almost nothing mentioned about Ezekiel in the book, his name is only mentioned twice surprisingly. Ezekiel was one of the more youthful men taken to Babylon in the first captivity, which happened in 597 B.C. In spite of the fact that Ezekiel existed amid a period when the Babylonians consistently crushed Israel his confidence stayed solid with one God, Yahweh. Not at all like Ezekiel, countlessRead More Ezekiel Essay1689 Words à |à 7 Pages Ezekiel lived in a time of international crisis and conflict. Assyria was the world power in the area under the rule of Tiglath-pilesar III. In 724 B.C Israel raged war upon Assyria, and Israel was no match for Assyria. In 627 B.C the last of the able A ssyrian rulers, Ashurbanipal died. Following the death of Ashurbanipal, Babylon under Nebuchadrezzer II wanted independence from Assyria. In 614 B.C the Assyrians under Nineveh surrendered to the rising Babylonians. In 605 B.C the Babylonians defeatedRead MoreThe Siege Of Jerusalem By Ezekiel1478 Words à |à 6 Pagesunthinkable prophetic acts that God commanded for Ezekiel to perform throughout his ministry were meant to be sensational scenes that demonstrated what was to come for the Israelites. Ezekiel, illustrating the siege of Jerusalem was one of the first prophetic acts God required Ezekiel to complete. God commanded Ezekiel to create a miniature version of an invading army camped around Jerusalem and then place an iron plate between himself and Jerusalem. Ezekiel, while lying on the left side of his body forRead MoreAnalysis Of Ezekiel s The Bible 1305 Words à |à 6 PagesEzekiel is one of the most odd and interesting books in the entire bible. Due to the sheer oddity of the book, many people seem to look over the book. What people do not know is that Ezekiel holds a very important message that all Christians now-a-days should apply to their lives. Although the way the message is portrayed is very difficult to discern what it is saying at times, it still holds a lot of truth that all Christians need to apply to their lives today. In order for one to begin to understandRead MoreFrom Man Of Sin Of Satan Essay2321 Words à |à 10 PagesFrom Man of Sin to Man of Satan It is amazing how much God has revealed to us in His word, the Bible. Itââ¬â¢s all there, right in front of us, if weââ¬â¢d only look. Ezekiel 28 is one of the most remarkable of ALL the passages on the Antichrist. From a personal ââ¬Å"insideâ⬠perspective, it rivals 2 Thessalonians 2 and Revelation. It reveals for us a person who will stop at nothing to gain wealth, and a person who is wise in his own eyes. I list the chapter in its entiretyââ¬â 1The word of the LORD came againRead MoreEzekiel and the New Temple Essay2378 Words à |à 10 Pagesthat held observance of the Mosaic law. Therefore, the meaning and purpose of Ezekielââ¬â¢s vision of a futuristic temple will show that both the literal and figurative exegetical interpretation of Ezekiel 40-48 are critical to Godââ¬â¢s worldview for Israel to be restore back to God. Examining the book of Ezekiel three are three key visions incorporate into Godââ¬â¢s worldview for Israel. The proto-apocalyptic vision shows the progression of how Israel experienced Godââ¬â¢s revealed glory, then because of theirRead MoreEzekiel s Prophecies : Restoration Of Israel2063 Words à |à 9 PagesEzekielââ¬â¢s Prophecies: Restoration of Israel The purpose of this analysis is to consider parts of the context in which the Book of Ezekiel was written in. Through this, we can come to a better understanding of the meaning of the passages by studying the authorship, time period, the setting, and the people to whom it was written. In Ezekiel 36:22-32, Ezekiel prophesies about the restoration of Israel and delivers Godââ¬â¢s promises to the people of Israel. In this analysis, we seek to understand whatRead MoreCommentary on Night of the Scorpion by Nissim Ezekiel1204 Words à |à 5 PagesCommentary on ââ¬Å"Night of the Scorpionâ⬠by Nissim Ezequiel The poem ââ¬Å"Night of the Scorpionâ⬠by Nissim Ezekiel is an account of how the poet remembers his mother being stung by a scorpion when he was young. However, he does not write about his own feelings or reactions; we realize he is merely the narrator. Most of the poem is in the third person, as Ezekiel reports on what other people do and say and he uses various images and senses to make us visualise the scenes. The poem is written
The Da Vinci Code Chapter 84-86 Free Essays
string(42) " plane and rapped loudly on the fuselage\." CHAPTER 84 In a rubbish-strewn alley very close to Temple Church, Remy Legaludec pulled the Jaguar limousine to a stop behind a row of industrial waste bins. Killing the engine, he checked the area. Deserted. We will write a custom essay sample on The Da Vinci Code Chapter 84-86 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He got out of the car, walked toward the rear, and climbed back into the limousineââ¬â¢s main cabin where the monk was. Sensing Remyââ¬â¢s presence, the monk in the back emerged from a prayer-like trance, his red eyes looking more curious than fearful. All evening Remy had been impressed with this trussed manââ¬â¢s ability to stay calm. After some initial struggles in the Range Rover, the monk seemed to have accepted his plight and given over his fate to a higher power. Loosening his bow tie, Remy unbuttoned his high, starched, wing-tipped collar and felt as if he could breathe for the first time in years. He went to the limousineââ¬â¢s wet bar, where he poured himself a Smirnoff vodka. He drank it in a single swallow and followed it with a second. Soon I will be a man of leisure. Searching the bar, Remy found a standard service wine-opener and flicked open the sharp blade. The knife was usually employed to slice the lead foil from corks on fine bottles of wine, but it would serve a far more dramatic purpose this morning. Remy turned and faced Silas, holding up the glimmering blade. Now those red eyes flashed fear. Remy smiled and moved toward the back of the limousine. The monk recoiled, struggling against his bonds. ââ¬Å"Be still,â⬠Remy whispered, raising the blade. Silas could not believe that God had forsaken him. Even the physical pain of being bound Silas had turned into a spiritual exercise, asking the throb of his blood-starved muscles to remind him of the pain Christ endured. I have been praying all night for liberation.Now, as the knife descended, Silas clenched his eyes shut. A slash of pain tore through his shoulder blades. He cried out, unable to believe he was going to die here in the back of this limousine, unable to defend himself. I was doing Godââ¬â¢s work.TheTeacher said he would protect me. Silas felt the biting warmth spreading across his back and shoulders and could picture his own blood, spilling out over his flesh. A piercing pain cut through his thighs now, and he felt the onset of that familiar undertow of disorientation ââ¬â the bodyââ¬â¢s defense mechanism against the pain. As the biting heat tore through all of his muscles now, Silas clenched his eyes tighter, determined that the final image of his life would not be of his own killer. Instead he pictured a younger Bishop Aringarosa, standing before the small church in Spainâ⬠¦ the church that he and Silas had built with their own hands. The beginning of my life. Silas felt as if his body were on fire. ââ¬Å"Take a drink,â⬠the tuxedoed man whispered, his accent French. ââ¬Å"It will help with your circulation.â⬠Silasââ¬â¢s eyes flew open in surprise. A blurry image was leaning over him, offering a glass of liquid. A mound of shredded duct tape lay on the floor beside the bloodless knife. ââ¬Å"Drink this,â⬠he repeated. ââ¬Å"The pain you feel is the blood rushing into your muscles.â⬠Silas felt the fiery throb transforming now to a prickling sting. The vodka tasted terrible, but he drank it, feeling grateful. Fate had dealt Silas a healthy share of bad luck tonight, but God had solved it all with one miraculous twist. God has not forsaken me. Silas knew what Bishop Aringarosa would call it. Divine intervention. ââ¬Å"I had wanted to free you earlier,â⬠the servant apologized,â⬠but it was impossible. With the police arriving at Chateau Villette, and then at Biggin Hill airport, this was the first possible moment. You understand, donââ¬â¢t you, Silas?â⬠Silas recoiled, startled. ââ¬Å"You know my name?â⬠The servant smiled. Silas sat up now, rubbing his stiff muscles, his emotions a torrent of incredulity, appreciation, and confusion. ââ¬Å"Are youâ⬠¦ the Teacher?â⬠Remy shook his head, laughing at the proposition. ââ¬Å"I wish I had that kind of power. No, I am not the Teacher. Like you, I serve him. But the Teacher speaks highly of you. My name is Remy.â⬠Silas was amazed. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t understand. If you work for the Teacher, why did Langdon bring the keystone to your home?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not my home. The home of the worldââ¬â¢s foremost Grail historian, Sir Leigh Teabing.â⬠ââ¬Å"But you live there. The oddsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Remy smiled, seeming to have no trouble with the apparent coincidence of Langdonââ¬â¢s chosen refuge. ââ¬Å"It was all utterly predictable. Robert Langdon was in possession of the keystone, and he needed help. What more logical place to run than to the home of Leigh Teabing? That I happen to live there is why the Teacher approached me in the first place.â⬠He paused. ââ¬Å"How do you think the Teacher knows so much about the Grail?â⬠Now it dawned, and Silas was stunned. The Teacher had recruited a servant who had access to all of Sir Leigh Teabingââ¬â¢s research. It was brilliant. ââ¬Å"There is much I have to tell you,â⬠Remy said, handing Silas the loaded Heckler Koch pistol. Then he reached through the open partition and retrieved a small, palm-sized revolver from the glove box. ââ¬Å"But first, you and I have a job to do.â⬠Captain Fache descended from his transport plane at Biggin Hill and listened in disbelief to the Kent chief inspectorââ¬â¢s account of what had happened in Teabingââ¬â¢s hangar. ââ¬Å"I searched the plane myself,â⬠the inspector insisted,â⬠and there was no one inside.â⬠His tone turned haughty. ââ¬Å"And I should add that if Sir Leigh Teabing presses charges against me, I will ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Did you interrogate the pilot?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course not. He is French, and our jurisdiction requires ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Take me to the plane.â⬠Arriving at the hangar, Fache needed only sixty seconds to locate an anomalous smear of blood on the pavement near where the limousine had been parked. Fache walked up to the plane and rapped loudly on the fuselage. You read "The Da Vinci Code Chapter 84-86" in category "Essay examples" ââ¬Å"This is the captain of the French Judicial Police. Open the door!â⬠The terrified pilot opened the hatch and lowered the stairs. Fache ascended. Three minutes later, with the help of his sidearm, he had a full confession, including a description of the bound albino monk. In addition, he learned that the pilot saw Langdon and Sophie leave something behind in Teabingââ¬â¢s safe, a wooden box of some sort. Although the pilot denied knowing what was in the box, he admitted it had been the focus of Langdonââ¬â¢s full attention during the flight to London. ââ¬Å"Open the safe,â⬠Fache demanded. The pilot looked terrified. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know the combination!â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s too bad. I was going to offer to let you keep your pilotââ¬â¢s license.â⬠The pilot wrung his hands. ââ¬Å"I know some men in maintenance here. Maybe they could drill it?â⬠ââ¬Å"You have half an hour.â⬠The pilot leapt for his radio. Fache strode to the back of the plane and poured himself a hard drink. It was early, but he had not yet slept, so this hardly counted as drinking before noon. Sitting in a plush bucket seat, he closed his eyes, trying to sort out what was going on. The Kent policeââ¬â¢s blunder could cost me dearly. Everyone was now on the lookout for a black Jaguar limousine. Facheââ¬â¢s phone rang, and he wished for a momentââ¬â¢s peace. ââ¬Å"Allo?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m en route to London.â⬠It was Bishop Aringarosa. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll be arriving in an hour.â⬠Fache sat up. ââ¬Å"I thought you were going to Paris.â⬠ââ¬Å"I am deeply concerned. I have changed my plans.â⬠ââ¬Å"You should not have.â⬠ââ¬Å"Do you have Silas?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. His captors eluded the local police before I landed.â⬠Aringarosaââ¬â¢s anger rang sharply. ââ¬Å"You assured me you would stop that plane!â⬠Fache lowered his voice. ââ¬Å"Bishop, considering your situation, I recommend you not test my patience today. I will find Silas and the others as soon as possible. Where are you landing?â⬠ââ¬Å"One moment.â⬠Aringarosa covered the receiver and then came back. ââ¬Å"The pilot is trying to get clearance at Heathrow. Iââ¬â¢m his only passenger, but our redirect was unscheduled.â⬠ââ¬Å"Tell him to come to Biggin Hill Executive Airport in Kent. Iââ¬â¢ll get him clearance. If Iââ¬â¢m not here when you land, Iââ¬â¢ll have a car waiting for you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thank you.â⬠ââ¬Å"As I expressed when we first spoke, Bishop, you would do well to remember that you are not the only man on the verge of losing everything.â⬠CHAPTER 85 You seek the orb that ought be on his tomb. Each of the carved knights within the Temple Church lay on his back with his head resting on a rectangular stone pillow. Sophie felt a chill. The poemââ¬â¢s reference to anâ⬠orbâ⬠conjured images of the night in her grandfatherââ¬â¢s basement. Hieros Gamos. The orbs. Sophie wondered if the ritual had been performed in this very sanctuary. The circular room seemed custom-built for such a pagan rite. A stone pew encircled a bare expanse of floor in the middle. A theater in the round, as Robert had called it. She imagined this chamber at night, filled with masked people, chanting by torchlight, all witnessing aâ⬠sacred communionâ⬠in the center of the room. Forcing the image from her mind, she advanced with Langdon and Teabing toward the first group of knights. Despite Teabingââ¬â¢s insistence that their investigation should be conducted meticulously, Sophie felt eager and pushed ahead of them, making a cursory walk-through of the five knights on the left. Scrutinizing these first tombs, Sophie noted the similarities and differences between them. Every knight was on his back, but three of the knights had their legs extended straight out while two had their legs crossed. The oddity seemed to have no relevance to the missing orb. Examining their clothing, Sophie noted that two of the knights wore tunics over their armor, while the other three wore ankle-length robes. Again, utterly unhelpful. Sophie turned her attention to the only other obvious difference ââ¬â their hand positions. Two knights clutched swords, two prayed, and one had his arms at his side. After a long moment looking at the hands, Sophie shrugged, having seen no hint anywhere of a conspicuously absent orb. Feeling the weight of the cryptex in her sweater pocket, she glanced back at Langdon and Teabing. The men were moving slowly, still only at the third knight, apparently having no luck either. In no mood to wait, she turned away from them toward the second group of knights. As she crossed the open space, she quietly recited the poem she had read so many times now that it was committed to memory. In London lies a knight a Pope interred. His laborââ¬â¢s fruit a Holy wrath incurred. You seek the orb that ought be on his tomb. It speaks of Rosy flesh and seeded womb. When Sophie arrived at the second group of knights, she found that this second group was similar to the first. All lay with varied body positions, wearing armor and swords. That was, all except the tenth and final tomb. Hurrying over to it, she stared down. No pillow. No armor. No tunic. No sword. ââ¬Å"Robert? Leigh?â⬠she called, her voice echoing around the chamber. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s something missing over here.â⬠Both men looked up and immediately began to cross the room toward her. ââ¬Å"An orb?â⬠Teabing called excitedly. His crutches clicked out a rapid staccato as he hurried across the room. ââ¬Å"Are we missing an orb?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not exactly,â⬠Sophie said, frowning at the tenth tomb. ââ¬Å"We seem to be missing an entire knight.â⬠Arriving beside her both men gazed down in confusion at the tenth tomb. Rather than a knight lying in the open air, this tomb was a sealed stone casket. The casket was trapezoidal, tapered at the feet, widening toward the top, with a peaked lid. ââ¬Å"Why isnââ¬â¢t this knight shown?â⬠Langdon asked. ââ¬Å"Fascinating,â⬠Teabing said, stroking his chin. ââ¬Å"I had forgotten about this oddity. Itââ¬â¢s been years since I was here.â⬠ââ¬Å"This coffin,â⬠Sophie said,â⬠looks like it was carved at the same time and by the same sculptor as the other nine tombs. So why is this knight in a casket rather than in the open?â⬠Teabing shook his head. ââ¬Å"One of this churchââ¬â¢s mysteries. To the best of my knowledge, nobody has ever found any explanation for it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hello?â⬠the altar boy said, arriving with a perturbed look on his face. ââ¬Å"Forgive me if this seems rude, but you told me you wanted to spread ashes, and yet you seem to be sightseeing.â⬠Teabing scowled at the boy and turned to Langdon. ââ¬Å"Mr. Wren, apparently your familyââ¬â¢s philanthropy does not buy you the time it used to, so perhaps we should take out the ashes and get on with it.â⬠Teabing turned to Sophie. ââ¬Å"Mrs. Wren?â⬠Sophie played along, pulling the vellum-wrapped cryptex from her pocket. ââ¬Å"Now then,â⬠Teabing snapped at the boy,â⬠if you would give us some privacy?â⬠The altar boy did not move. He was eyeing Langdon closely now. ââ¬Å"You look familiar.â⬠Teabing huffed. ââ¬Å"Perhaps that is because Mr. Wren comes here every year!â⬠Or perhaps, Sophie now feared, because he saw Langdon on television at the Vatican last year. ââ¬Å"I have never met Mr. Wren,â⬠the altar boy declared. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re mistaken,â⬠Langdon said politely. ââ¬Å"I believe you and I met in passing last year. Father Knowles failed to formally introduce us, but I recognized your face as we came in. Now, I realize this is an intrusion, but if you could afford me a few more minutes, I have traveled a great distance to scatter ashes amongst these tombs.â⬠Langdon spoke his lines with Teabing-esque believability. The altar boyââ¬â¢s expression turned even more skeptical. ââ¬Å"These are not tombs.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry?â⬠Langdon said. ââ¬Å"Of course they are tombs,â⬠Teabing declared. ââ¬Å"What are you talking about?â⬠The altar boy shook his head. ââ¬Å"Tombs contain bodies. These are effigies. Stone tributes to real men. There are no bodies beneath these figures.â⬠ââ¬Å"This is a crypt!â⬠Teabing said. ââ¬Å"Only in outdated history books. This was believed to be a crypt but was revealed as nothing of the sort during the 1950 renovation.â⬠He turned back to Langdon. ââ¬Å"And I imagine Mr. Wren would know that. Considering it was his family that uncovered that fact.â⬠An uneasy silence fell. It was broken by the sound of a door slamming out in the annex. ââ¬Å"That must be Father Knowles,â⬠Teabing said. ââ¬Å"Perhaps you should go see?â⬠The altar boy looked doubtful but stalked back toward the annex, leaving Langdon, Sophie, and Teabing to eye one another gloomily. ââ¬Å"Leigh,â⬠Langdon whispered. ââ¬Å"No bodies? What is he talking about?â⬠Teabing looked distraught. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know. I always thoughtâ⬠¦ certainly, this must be the place. I canââ¬â¢t imagine he knows what he is talking about. It makes no sense!â⬠ââ¬Å"Can I see the poem again?â⬠Langdon said. Sophie pulled the cryptex from her pocket and carefully handed it to him. Langdon unwrapped the vellum, holding the cryptex in his hand while he examined the poem. ââ¬Å"Yes, the poem definitely references a tomb.Not an effigy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Could the poem be wrong?â⬠Teabing asked. ââ¬Å"Could Jacques Sauniere have made the same mistake I just did?â⬠Langdon considered it and shook his head. ââ¬Å"Leigh, you said it yourself. This church was built by Templars, the military arm of the Priory. Something tells me the Grand Master of the Priory would have a pretty good idea if there were knights buried here.â⬠Teabing looked flabbergasted. ââ¬Å"But this place is perfect.â⬠He wheeled back toward the knights. ââ¬Å"We must be missing something!â⬠Entering the annex, the altar boy was surprised to find it deserted. ââ¬Å"Father Knowles?â⬠I know Iheard the door, he thought, moving forward until he could see the entryway. A thin man in a tuxedo stood near the doorway, scratching his head and looking lost. The altar boy gave an irritated huff, realizing he had forgotten to relock the door when he let the others in. Now some pathetic sod had wandered in off the street, looking for directions to some wedding from the looks of it. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry,â⬠he called out, passing a large pillar,â⬠weââ¬â¢re closed.â⬠A flurry of cloth ruffled behind him, and before the altar boy could turn, his head snapped backward, a powerful hand clamping hard over his mouth from behind, muffling his scream. The hand over the boyââ¬â¢s mouth was snow-white, and he smelled alcohol. The prim man in the tuxedo calmly produced a very small revolver, which he aimed directly at the boyââ¬â¢s forehead. The altar boy felt his groin grow hot and realized he had wet himself. ââ¬Å"Listen carefully,â⬠the tuxedoed man whispered. ââ¬Å"You will exit this church silently, and you will run. You will not stop. Is that clear?â⬠The boy nodded as best he could with the hand over his mouth. ââ¬Å"If you call the policeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ The tuxedoed man pressed the gun to his skin. ââ¬Å"I will find you.â⬠The next thing the boy knew, he was sprinting across the outside courtyard with no plans of stopping until his legs gave out. CHAPTER 86 Like a ghost, Silas drifted silently behind his target. Sophie Neveu sensed him too late. Before she could turn, Silas pressed the gun barrel into her spine and wrapped a powerful arm across her chest, pulling her back against his hulking body. She yelled in surprise. Teabing and Langdon both turned now, their expressions astonished and fearful. ââ¬Å"Whatâ⬠¦ ?â⬠Teabing choked out. ââ¬Å"What did you do to Remy!â⬠ââ¬Å"Your only concern,â⬠Silas said calmly,â⬠is that I leave here with the keystone.â⬠This recovery mission, as Remy had described it, was to be clean and simple: Enter the church, take the keystone, and walk out; no killing, no struggle. Holding Sophie firm, Silas dropped his hand from her chest, down to her waist, slipping it inside her deep sweater pockets, searching. He could smell the soft fragrance of her hair through his own alcohol-laced breath. ââ¬Å"Where is it?â⬠he whispered. The keystone was in her sweater pocket earlier. So where is it now? ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s over here,â⬠Langdonââ¬â¢s deep voice resonated from across the room. Silas turned to see Langdon holding the black cryptex before him, waving it back and forth like a matador tempting a dumb animal. ââ¬Å"Set it down,â⬠Silas demanded. ââ¬Å"Let Sophie and Leigh leave the church,â⬠Langdon replied. ââ¬Å"You and I can settle this.â⬠Silas pushed Sophie away from him and aimed the gun at Langdon, moving toward him. ââ¬Å"Not a step closer,â⬠Langdon said. ââ¬Å"Not until they leave the building.â⬠ââ¬Å"You are in no position to make demands.â⬠ââ¬Å"I disagree.â⬠Langdon raised the cryptex high over his head. ââ¬Å"I will not hesitate to smash this on the floor and break the vial inside.â⬠Although Silas sneered outwardly at the threat, he felt a flash of fear. This was unexpected. He aimed the gun at Langdonââ¬â¢s head and kept his voice as steady as his hand. ââ¬Å"You would never break the keystone. You want to find the Grail as much as I do.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re wrong. You want it much more. Youââ¬â¢ve proven youââ¬â¢re willing to kill for it.â⬠Forty feet away, peering out from the annex pews near the archway, Remy Legaludec felt a rising alarm. The maneuver had not gone as planned, and even from here, he could see Silas was uncertain how to handle the situation. At the Teacherââ¬â¢s orders, Remy had forbidden Silas to fire his gun. ââ¬Å"Let them go,â⬠Langdon again demanded, holding the cryptex high over his head and staring into Silasââ¬â¢s gun. The monkââ¬â¢s red eyes filled with anger and frustration, and Remy tightened with fear that Silas might actually shoot Langdon while he was holding the cryptex. The cryptex cannot fall! The cryptex was to be Remyââ¬â¢s ticket to freedom and wealth. A little over a year ago, he was simply a fifty-five-year-old manservant living within the walls of Chateau Villette, catering to the whims of the insufferable cripple Sir Leigh Teabing. Then he was approached with an extraordinary proposition. Remyââ¬â¢s association with Sir Leigh Teabing ââ¬â the preeminent Grail historian on earth ââ¬â was going to bring Remy everything he had ever dreamed of in life. Since then, every moment he had spent inside Chateau Villette had been leading him to this very instant. I am so close, Remy told himself, gazing into the sanctuary of the Temple Church and the keystone in Robert Langdonââ¬â¢s hand. If Langdon dropped it, all would be lost. Am I willing to show my face? It was something the Teacher had strictly forbidden. Remy was the only one who knew the Teacherââ¬â¢s identity. ââ¬Å"Are you certain you want Silas to carry out this task?â⬠Remy had asked the Teacher less than half an hour ago, upon getting orders to steal the keystone. ââ¬Å"I myself am capable.â⬠The Teacher was resolute. ââ¬Å"Silas served us well with the four Priory members. He will recover the keystone. You must remain anonymous. If others see you, they will need to be eliminated, and there has been enough killing already. Do not reveal your face.â⬠My face will change, Remy thought. With what youââ¬â¢ve promised to pay me, I will become an entirely new man.Surgery could even change his fingerprints, the Teacher had told him. Soon he would be free ââ¬â another unrecognizable, beautiful face soaking up the sun on the beach. ââ¬Å"Understood,â⬠Remy said. ââ¬Å"I will assist Silas from the shadows.â⬠ââ¬Å"For your own knowledge, Remy,â⬠the Teacher had told him,â⬠the tomb in question is not in the Temple Church. So have no fear. They are looking in the wrong place.â⬠Remy was stunned. ââ¬Å"And you know where the tomb is?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course. Later, I will tell you. For the moment, you must act quickly. If the others figure out the true location of the tomb and leave the church before you take the cryptex, we could lose the Grail forever.â⬠Remy didnââ¬â¢t give a damn about the Grail, except that the Teacher refused to pay him until it was found. Remy felt giddy every time he thought of the money he soon would have. One third oftwenty million euro.Plenty to disappear forever.Remy had pictured the beach towns on the Cà ´te dââ¬â¢Azur, where he planned to live out his days basking in the sun and letting others serve him for a change. Now, however, here in the Temple Church, with Langdon threatening to break the keystone, Remyââ¬â¢s future was at risk. Unable to bear the thought of coming this close only to lose it all, Remy made the decision to take bold action. The gun in his hand was a concealable, small-caliber, J-frame Medusa, but it would be plenty deadly at close range. Stepping from the shadows, Remy marched into the circular chamber and aimed the gun directly at Teabingââ¬â¢s head. ââ¬Å"Old man, Iââ¬â¢ve been waiting a long time to do this.â⬠Sir Leigh Teabingââ¬â¢s heart practically stalled to see Remy aiming a gun at him. What is he doing! Teabing recognized the tiny Medusa revolver as his own, the one he kept locked in the limousine glove box for safety. ââ¬Å"Remy?â⬠Teabing sputtered in shock. ââ¬Å"What is going on?â⬠Langdon and Sophie looked equally dumbstruck. Remy circled behind Teabing and rammed the pistol barrel into his back, high and on the left, directly behind his heart. Teabing felt his muscles seize with terror. ââ¬Å"Remy, I donââ¬â¢t ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll make it simple,â⬠Remy snapped, eyeing Langdon over Teabingââ¬â¢s shoulder. ââ¬Å"Set down the keystone, or I pull the trigger.â⬠Langdon seemed momentarily paralyzed. ââ¬Å"The keystone is worthless to you,â⬠he stammered. ââ¬Å"You cannot possibly open it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Arrogant fools,â⬠Remy sneered. ââ¬Å"Have you not noticed that I have been listening tonight as you discussed these poems? Everything I heard, I have shared with others. Others who know more than you. You are not even looking in the right place. The tomb you seek is in another location entirely!â⬠Teabing felt panicked. What is he saying! ââ¬Å"Why do you want the Grail?â⬠Langdon demanded. ââ¬Å"To destroy it? Before the End of Days?â⬠Remy called to the monk. ââ¬Å"Silas, take the keystone from Mr. Langdon.â⬠As the monk advanced, Langdon stepped back, raising the keystone high, looking fully prepared to hurl it at the floor. ââ¬Å"I would rather break it,â⬠Langdon said, ââ¬Å"than see it in the wrong hands.â⬠Teabing now felt a wave of horror. He could see his lifeââ¬â¢s work evaporating before his eyes. All his dreams about to be shattered. ââ¬Å"Robert, no!â⬠Teabing exclaimed. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t! Thatââ¬â¢s the Grail youââ¬â¢re holding! Remy would never shoot me. Weââ¬â¢ve known each other for ten ââ¬â ââ¬Å" Remy aimed at the ceiling and fired the Medusa. The blast was enormous for such a small weapon, the gunshot echoing like thunder inside the stone chamber. Everyone froze.â⬠I am not playing games,â⬠Remy said. ââ¬Å"The next one is in his back. Hand the keystone to Silas.â⬠Langdon reluctantly held out the cryptex. Silas stepped forward and took it, his red eyes gleaming with the self-satisfaction of vengeance. Slipping the keystone in the pocket of his robe, Silas backed off, still holding Langdon and Sophie at gunpoint. Teabing felt Remyââ¬â¢s arm clamp hard around his neck as the servant began backing out of the building, dragging Teabing with him, the gun still pressed in his back. ââ¬Å"Let him go,â⬠Langdon demanded. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re taking Mr. Teabing for a drive,â⬠Remy said, still backing up. ââ¬Å"If you call the police, he will die. If you do anything to interfere, he will die. Is that clear?â⬠ââ¬Å"Take me,â⬠Langdon demanded, his voice cracking with emotion. ââ¬Å"Let Leigh go.â⬠Remy laughed. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think so. He and I have such a nice history. Besides, he still might prove useful.â⬠Silas was backing up now, keeping Langdon and Sophie at gunpoint as Remy pulled Leigh toward the exit, his crutches dragging behind him. Sophieââ¬â¢s voice was unwavering. ââ¬Å"Who are you working for?â⬠The question brought a smirk to the departing Remyââ¬â¢s face. ââ¬Å"You would be surprised, Mademoiselle Neveu.â⬠How to cite The Da Vinci Code Chapter 84-86, Essay examples
Saturday, April 25, 2020
VI. Material Culture Essays - Food And Drink, Cuisine,
VI. Material Culture Food and Economy Food in Daily Life. The national dish of Algeria is couscous, steamed semolina wheat served with lamb or chicken, cooked vegetables, and gravy. This is so basic to the Algerian diet that its name in Arabic, ta'am, translates as "food." Common flavorings include onions, turnips, raisins, chickpeas, and red peppers, as well as salt, pepper, cumin, and coriander. Alternatively, couscous can be served sweet, flavored with honey, cinnamon, or almonds. Lamb also is popular, and often is prepared over an open fire and served with bread. This dish is called mechoui.Other common foods arechorba, a spicy soup; dolma, a mixture of tomatoes and peppers, and bourek,a specialty of Algiers consisting of mincemeat with onions and fried eggs, rolled and fried in batter. The traditional Berber meal among the poorer people is a cake made of mixed grains and a drink mixed together from crushed goat cheese, dates, and water. Strong black coffee and sweetened mint tea are popular, as well asapricot or other sweetened fruit juices. Laban also is drunk, a mixture of yogurt and water with mint leaves for flavoring. Algeria grows grapes and produces its own wine, but alcohol is not widely consumed, as it is forbidden by the Islamic religion. Food Customs at Ceremonial Occasions Religious holidays are often celebrated with special foods. For the birthday of Muhammad, a holiday called Mulud, dried fruits are a common treat. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims refrain from food and drink during the daylight hours. Each evening, the fast is broken with a family meal. Eid al-Fitr, the final breaking of the Ramadan fast, involves consuming large quantities of foods, sweets, and pastries in particular. Basic Economy Algeria's economy is based primarily on oil and natural gas. The nation has the world's fifth-largest reserves of natural gas and is the second-largest exporter. It also has the fourteenth-largest reserves of oil. At independence, the economy was primarily based on agriculture, although since then other industries have eclipsed the importance of farming. Currently 22 percent of the population are farmers, but their production accounts for only 6 percent of the country's economy. The agricultural industry is plagued by droughts, encroaching desert, poor irrigation, and lack of machinery as well as by government policies that favor industry over farming. Most food produced is for local consumption; the most common crops include wheat, barley, corn, and rice, as well as fruits and vegetables. However, Algeria is able to produce only 25 percent of its food needs. Thirty percent of the labor force is employed by the government; 16 percent in construction and public works; 13 percent in industry; and 5 percent in transportation and communications. The country has a serious problem with unemployment, with a rate of 30 percent. This has lead a number of men to migrate to the cities in search of work. There also are a significant number of Algerians who have immigrated to France to find jobs. Many of them return home in the summer to see their families. L and Tenure and Property When the country was under French rule, the colonizers owned the best farmland, while the Algerians were forced to work the less fertile areas. In the southern plateau and desert regions in particular, many people are nomadic tent-dwellers, who lead their animals from one pasture to another and lay no claim to any land. At independence, the government set up cooperative farms and made some attempt to redistribute land under a socialist model. Under Ben Bella's March Decrees of 1963, which allowed the takeover of property abandoned by French colonists, the government itself became the owner of the best farmland, as well as factories, mines, banks, and the transportation system. However, economic inequality has remained a pressing problem and has lead to riots and violent outbreaks. Commercial Activities The center of commercial life in Algeria is the souk ,large, open-air markets where farmers and craftspeople sell their products. One can buy locally produced meat, fruits, vegetables, and grainsoats, barley, grapes, olives, citrus fruitas well as woven rugs, jewelry, baskets, metalwork, and other crafts. Souks are held regularlyin regional centers, as well as in the old districts of major cities. Traditionally things were
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Mexican American War - An Overview
Mexican American War - An Overview Mexican-American War Summary: A conflict that occurred as the result of Mexican resentment over the US annexation of Texas and a border dispute, the Mexican-American War represents the only major military dispute between the two nations. The war was fought primarily in northeastern and central Mexico and resulted in a decisive American victory. As a result of the war, Mexico was forced to cede its northern and western provinces, which today comprise a significant portion of the western United States. When was the Mexican-American War?: Though Mexican-American War was occurred between 1846 and 1848, the majority of the fighting took place between April 1846 and September 1847. Causes: The causes of the Mexican-American War can be traced back to Texas winning its independence from Mexico in 1836. At the end of the Texas Revolution following the Battle of San Jacinto, Mexico refused to acknowledge the new Republic of Texas, but was prevented from taking military action due to the United States, Great Britain, and France conferring diplomatic recognition. For the next nine years, many in Texas favored joining the United States, however Washington did not take action due to fears of increasing sectional conflict and angering the Mexicans. Following the election of the pro-annexation candidate, James K. Polk in 1845, Texas was admitted to the Union. Shortly thereafter, a dispute began with Mexico over the southern border of Texas. This centered around whether the border was located along the Rio Grande or further north along the Nueces River. Both sides sent troops to the area and in an effort to lower tensions, Polk dispatched John Slidell to Mexico to begin talks regarding the United States buying territory from the Mexicans. Commencing negotiations, he offered up to $30 million in exchange for accepting the border at the Rio Grande as well as the territories of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico and Alta California. These attempts failed as the Mexican government was unwilling to sell.à In March 1846, Polk directed Brigadier General Zachary Taylor to advance his army into the disputed territory and establish a position along the Rio Grande. This decision was a response to new Mexican President Mariano Paredes declaring in his inaugural address that he sought to uphold Mexican territorial integrity as far north as the Sabine River, including all of Texas. Reaching the river, Taylor established Fort Texas and withdrew towards his supply base at Point Isabel. On April 25, 1846, a US cavalry patrol, led by Captain Seth Thornton, was attacked by Mexican troops. Following the ââ¬Å"Thornton Affair,â⬠Polk asked Congress for a declaration of war, which was issued on May 13. Causes of the Mexican-American War Taylors Campaign in Northeastern Mexico: Following the Thornton Affair, General Mariano Arista ordered Mexican forces to open fire on Fort Texas and lay siege. Responding, Taylor began moving his 2,400-man army from Point Isabel to relieve Fort Texas. On On May 8, 1846, he was intercepted at Palo Alto by 3,400 Mexicans commanded by Arista. In the battle that ensued Taylor made effective use of his light artillery and forced the Mexicans to retreat from the field. Pressing on, the Americans encountered Aristas army again the next day. In the resulting fight at Resaca de la Palma, with Taylorââ¬â¢s men routed the Mexicans and drove them back across the Rio Grande. Having cleared the road to Fort Texas, the Americans were able to lift the siege. As reinforcements arrived through the summer, Taylor planned for a campaign in northeastern Mexico. Advancing up the Rio Grande to Camargo, Taylor then turned south with the goal of capturing Monterrey. Battling hot, dry conditions, the American army pushed south and arrived outside of city in September. Though the garrison, led byà Lieutenant General Pedro de Ampudia, mounted a tenacious defense, Taylor captured the city after heavy fighting. When the battle ended, Taylor offered the Mexicans a two month truce in exchange for the city. This move angered Polk who began to strip Taylorââ¬â¢s army of men for use in invading central Mexico. Taylorââ¬â¢s campaign ended in February 1847, when his 4,000 men won a stunning victory over 20,000 Mexicans at the Battle of Buena Vista. Taylors Campaign in Northeastern Mexico War in the West: In mid-1846, Brigadier General Stephen Kearny was dispatched west with 1,700 men to capture Santa Fe and California. Meanwhile, US naval forces, commanded by Commodore Robert Stockton, descended on the coast of California. With the aid of American settlers and Captain John C. Frà ©mont and 60 men of the US Army who had been en route to Oregon, they swiftly captured the towns along the coast. In late 1846, they aided Kearnyââ¬â¢s exhausted troops as they emerged from the desert and together forced the final surrender of Mexican forces in California. Fighting was ended in the region by theà Treaty of Cahuenga in January 1847. Scotts March to Mexico City: On March 9, 1847, Major General Winfield Scott landed 12,000 men outside of Veracruz. After a brief siege, he captured the city on March 29. Moving inland, he began a brilliantly conducted campaign that saw his army advance deep into enemy territory and routinely defeat larger forces. The campaign opened when Scotts army defeated a larger Mexican army at Cerro Gordo on April 18. As Scottââ¬â¢s army neared Mexico City, they fought successful engagements at Contreras, Churubusco, and Molino del Rey. On September 13, 1847, Scott launched an attack on Mexico City itself, assaulting Chapultepec Castle and capturing the gates of the city. Following the occupation of Mexico City, the fighting effectively ended. Scotts March on Mexico City Aftermath Casualties: The war ended on February 2, 1848, with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. This treaty ceded to the United States the land that now comprises the states of California, Utah, and Nevada, as well as parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Wyoming, and Colorado. Mexico also renounced all rights to Texas. During the war 1,773 Americans were killed in action and 4,152 were wounded. Mexican casualty reports are incomplete, but it estimated that approximately 25,000 were killed or wounded between 1846-1848. Aftermath of the Mexican-American War Notable Figures: General Zachary Taylorââ¬â Commander of US trops in northeastern Mexico. Later became President of the United States.General President Jose Lopez de Santa Anna ââ¬â Mexican general and president during the war.General Winfield Scott ââ¬â Commander of the US army that captured Mexico City.General Stephen W. Kearny ââ¬â Commander of US troops that captured Santa Fe and secured California.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
The Industries Where People Are Most Likely to Quit Their Jobs
The Industries Where People Are Most Likely to Quit Their Jobs People threaten to quit their jobs all the time. That doesnââ¬â¢t mean they do. But it is a common enough refrain- and a common enough occurrence. Turns out, however, it seems to be more common in certain fields than in others. Here are 10 fields most susceptible to losing personnel.1. HospitalityYou try waiting on grumpy people your entire workweek. Food service employees and people in the travel industry work crazy hours and are paid relatively little, which can be difficult to sustain. Plus, this industry draws young people supplementing their income and often loses employees to their forever careers.2. HealthcareHigh stakes, high stress. Itââ¬â¢s not easy having peopleââ¬â¢s lives in your hands. Sometimes this field can be too much to take long term.3. Real EstateItââ¬â¢s easy enough to get your license and start practicing. But this job is actually incredibly difficult in terms of achieving actual success. Almost half of aspiring agents quit after failing to make the ir first sale. Without the right negotiation skills and sales prowess, it can be incredibly difficult to stick out.4. Non-profitHard work, personal developmentâ⬠¦ no money. Unless youââ¬â¢re in a top management position, this can be a frustrating and unrewarding venture. Lots of non-profit sector employees tend to migrate into the private sector to make more money.5. Mining/loggingTalk about grueling, hazardous work. Thereââ¬â¢s a very high risk of fatalities in this field and the earnings are comparatively low. So when miners or loggers get a shot out, they almost always take it.6. ConstructionThis career choice is not terribly well compensated, and can be extremely dangerous.7. RetailMuch like the service industry, retail attracts younger employees who can suffer the low hourly wage and unpleasant, inflexible hours. But very few stick around if they can help it.8. Arts and entertainmentLots of people have dreams to be performers, actors, musicians, magicians, you name it . But the career is exceptionally challenging and paid opportunities are scarce. Given the difficulty in finding a stable career path, lots of artists end up finding other work.9. Trades/transportMany workers who quit this field move onto better opportunities, considering the skilled labor involved. Some, however, donââ¬â¢t- such as taxi drivers, truckers, freight haulers, etc. The work can be taxing and the pay relatively low.10. Transportation warehousing/utilitiesWith an even higher fatality rate than mining and logging, these workers are at a very high risk for workplace injury. And, again, the pay is often hardly worth the risk.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Human resources management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Human resources management - Research Paper Example Mayo Clinic is one of the top 50 companies in the United States. This position represents the success of the company in terms of employment, revenue, and profitability. The current number of employees at the company is estimated to be around 61,100 (Mayo Clinic). This number comprises staff physicians, scientists, residents, fellows, students, and allied personnel in clinics and hospitals. In terms of revenues and profitability, Mayo Clinic has revenue of around $8.8 billion, an estimated profit of $395 million, and benefactor contributions of around $245 million. On its part, NuStar Energy is a leading company in the energy sector. This company ranks in the second half of top 100 companies in the United States. NuStar Energy is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, and undertakes business operations in at least six countries (NuStar Energy). The companyââ¬â¢s progressive growth came after it went public over a decade ago. Today, NuStar Energy has at least 1,900 employees, and its revenue standings are in excess of $6 billion. In light of the above discussion, human resources are critical to the success of any given organization (Noe et al. 91). Mayo Clinicââ¬â¢s human resource policies are aligned with the organizationââ¬â¢s objective of enhancing patient care, education, and research. To do this, the company employs diverse and dynamic human resource strategies. Notably, Mayo Clinic works with physicians, scientists, fellows, students, and allied health practitioners. This allows the company to diversify its human resource approach towards long-term effectiveness, efficiency, and success. Most importantly, the company understands that remuneration and employee rewarding are significant in the health care sector. The companyââ¬â¢s benefits include comprehensive health benefits to employees over and above part-time or full-time pay. Work hours are divided into up to three shifts of around eight hours per shift. In terms of pay,
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Surveying and mapping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words
Surveying and mapping - Essay Example Designing an effective and efficient survey network is one of the essential aspects in the implement of field surveys. In contrast, the design of a survey network is a complicated and sophisticated task because a survey network needs to meet or exceed specified criteria for precision, reliability, sensitivity, and cost. Other pivotal factors must be taken into account in a feasible design, such as geological criteria, suitability for equipment measurement, long term safety, field time and access costs (Talaya, et al., 1999). Therefore, it is vital to implement the techniques and instruments of the design of the survey network to deal with a variety of current problems. For instance, deformation monitoring network of dam (GÃ ¶kalp and TaÃ
Ÿà §Ã ±, 2009), precise levelling of the network (Shahrum and Azhari, 2009), and control the network of construction, have drawn intensive attention for surveyors. The aim of survey network design is understood as creating an optimal network configuration and observation plan that satisfies the postulated network quality criteria (e.g., error ellipses and redundancy numbers) with minimum cost (Amiri-Simkooei and Sharifi, 2004). In other words, survey network design has two aspects: using the current equipment and condition to imbue the layout of the survey network with a higher accuracy, sensitivity and reliability; the cost of the survey network is the lowest when the network meets the precision, sensitivity and reliability.... Increasing amounts of researchers have considered the very pivotal role feedback loops play in the overall progress of network design technology (Mishima 2009; Anderson, and Mikhail, 2003). With the growing need for increased feedback mechanisms to ensure accuracy and reliability, software such as Geolab has emerged to attempt to account for these measures through trial-and-error procedural least square adjustment. Still, the complete potential of such a system remains to be understood. This research advances with a context consideration of this theoretical understanding. 1.2 Classification of survey network design In accordance with Grafarendââ¬â¢s suggestions (Grafarend, 1974), survey network design can be decomposed into four smaller problems. 1) Zero order design (ZOD) The free network that is a known configuration and observation plan will select an optimal coordinate system for the coordinate of control points and their variance. In other words, to determine the coordinates of vector X and the co-factor matrix when the design matrix and weight matrix of observation P is known, so that X is an objective function to extremes. Therefore, ZOD is an adjustment problem. 2) First order design (FOD) Design matrix A will be determined when the observation matrix P is known, so that some elements of the survey network reach a predetermined value or the highest accuracy, or the best approximation to the Coordinate of a given matrix. 3) Second order design (SOD) To determine the weight matrix of observation P when the design matrix P is known, so that some elements can achieve the desired accuracy or the highest accuracy, or coordinate the best approximation of a co-factor matrix given matrix. 4) Third order design
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